![]() The rule of thirds is great for minimalist photographs where you have a single subject. What you choose to use for a given composition will depend a lot on the scene you are trying to capture. Using the golden ratio in photography is useful for leading the viewer’s eyes around your image in a way that is naturally striking and balanced. In this scenario, you are dealing with more precise ratios, so it’s not as easy to align your composition. The golden ratio, by contrast, is a bit more technical. It is very easy to visualize and, therefore, easier for novice photographers to use without much forethought. The rule of thirds is basically a simplification of the golden ratio. How is the golden ratio better than the rule of thirds? This moves the more important elements of your photo closer to the center. But unlike the more popular rule of thirds, the center lines in the Phi Grid are closer together. This “phi grid” divides your scene into thirds, both horizontally and vertically. Rectangles can be superimposed over an image in a grid based on the 1:1.618 ratio. The phi grid is another way to visualize the golden ratio. And if you use Fibonacci numbers to create a grid with squares representing the width of Fibonacci numbers, you end up with the Fibonacci spiral. The ratio of any two successive Fibonacci numbers is very close to the golden ratio, which is approximately 1.618034. Each number in the sequence is the sum of the two numbers that precede it. This is a sequence of numbers that begins with 0 and 1. The Fibonacci spiral is based on the Fibonacci sequence, which was discovered by Leonardo Fibonacci around the year 1200. Renaissance artists began calling it the golden ratio or the divine proportion because of its ability to achieve balance and beauty. ![]() Although this mathematical existed independently of humankind long before recorded history, artists started using it as a basis for compositions in the 1500s. The golden ratio is extraordinary because it can be visualized in every aspect of life, from the human body to famous works of art and everything in between. We’ll talk more about the specific ways you can apply the golden ratio to your photos below. To use the golden ratio in photography, you simply apply it to the placement of objects in your composition. It has been used for centuries by artists, architects, and musicians, but it can also be found everywhere in the natural world. The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. You’ve already learned that the golden ratio is a composition guide, but did you know that the basis for the golden ratio is mathematics? But don’t worry you won’t need to solve any equations to use this technique! Call it what you want, but be sure to give this technique a try to improve your compositions. Never heard of the golden ratio? Perhaps you know it by one of its many aliases: the golden mean, phi grid, Fibonacci spiral, or the divine proportion. The golden ratio can be applied to your compositions in many different ways, with the goal of creating a naturally striking composition. ![]() If you’re ready to grow as a photographer using a composition technique that is tricky to apply but worth mastering, it’s time to start experimenting with the golden ratio.
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